Dunker
Journal
Be
sure to read the Dunker Journal regularly for related updates and comments
about this and other issues.
Letter to Standing Committee and Unofficial Brethren Position Paper
(posted 5/21/2007)(link)
A group consisting of Earle Fike, Jr., William Eberly, Elaine Sollenberger, and James Lehman has put together an Unofficial Brethren Position Paper on covenantal relationships and presented it to Standing Committee. The group sought the support of former Conference moderators, Conference secretaries, and General Secretaries. It is here. The paper calls for a radical revision of the Church of the Brethren's stance on both homosexual and heterosexual marital relationships.
South/Central Indiana District -- Northview Appeal
(posted 2/10/2007)(link)
The Northview Church of the Brethren in Indianapolis, Indiana, has appealed the South/Central Indiana District decision of last October. The main points of the appeal are these:
1. The 2004 Annual Conference Paper on Congregational Disagreement with Annual Conference Decisions (the "2004 Paper") sets out a process and a District's role in that process for resolving congregational disagreements. That process does not include disciplinary action to be taken by a District against a member congregation. The S/C District Conference Action violates this due process and exceeds the authority established in the Polity Manual.
2. Only Annual Conference has authority to discipline congregations, and Annual Conference has not delegated any part of this authority to Districts. Therefore, the District Conference lacks authority via due process to adopt a resolution that permits the dis-enfranchisement of any congregation within the District.
3. The process outlined in the 2004 Paper recommends District consultation with outside resources including the General Board, Annual Conference Officers, the Annual Conference Council (ACC) as part of the District's reconciliation efforts. To our knowledge, the District Board did not consult with Annual Conference Officers or the ACC subsequent to the adoption of the 2004 paper and prior to calling for the special District Conference that led to the District Conference Action to authorize the dis-enfranchisement of member congregations. The District Board, therefore, failed to follow the due process established by Annual Conference in 2004.
Fred Swartz, the Annual Conference Secretary, has replied:
The Officers of the 2007 Annual Conference have received from the Northview Church of the Brethren an appeal to Standing Committee regarding the action taken by South/Central Indiana District on October 21, 2006. The Officers, in our meetings November 15-16, determined that the appeal was valid having met the minimum requirements for the submission of an appeal. The appeal has now been given to the Standing Committee's Appeals Committee to begin the process of investigation of what attempts there were to satisfy the grievance and to
gather further information that could be helpful to Standing Committee in their consideration.
South/Central Indiana District Developments
(posted 9/05/2006)(link)
On August 20, the South/Central Indiana District Board met to discuss the same-sex marriage issue. It has now called for a special District Conference to be held October 21 at the Kokomo Church of the Brethren. The Board recommends that the District institute a 3-year moratorium on participation by any church that sanctions or performs same-sex marriage ceremonies. This moratorium would preclude any church doing so from having any elected or appointed positions within the District, and from having its delegates seated at District Conference.
"Queer Camp" WILL NOT be held at Camp Alexander Mack in Indiana
(posted 1/31/2006)(link)
The event will now be held at Assembly Mennonite Church in Goshen, Indiana. Our thanks to the leadership at Camp Mack for maintaining their principles of being a Church of the Brethren camp in this matter.
Atlantic Southeast District Board Affirms Traditional Marriage
(posted 1/14/2006) (link)
The Atlantic Southeast District Board voted on November 19, 2005, to affirm traditional marriage by supporting the Florida State Marriage Protection Constitutional Amendment which defines marriage as a union "between a man and a woman."
In addition, the District Board clarified the appropriate practice of the church and its clergy in passing a policy statement which says "in accordance with the Holy Scriptures and polity of the Church of the Brethren," same sex marriages shall not be performed in the Atlantic Southeast District churches or by its pastors. Furthermore, no same sex ceremonies shall be blessed by Atlantic Southeast District pastors.
The District action is to “not leave in question that which has been questioned by congregations in other districts. The board wants to offer clarity in the midst of shifting cultural and ecclesiastical norms by making a statement of certainty as to where the district stands.
As to the issue of separation of church and state "We want to register our belief that marriage is a matter not to be redefined by the state but governed by the Church in accordance with the Scriptures. The Florida Marriage Protection Amendment protects the Church from governmental intrusion by preventing the state from statutory redefinition of the nature of marriage."
South/Central Indiana District Developments (posted 11/8/2005)(link)
The Manchester Church of the Brethren recently was the location of a same-sex "marriage" ceremony. The South/Central Indiana District has sent a letter to all the congregations in the District for counsel as to how to best respond to this direct challenge to the District's position. One congregation is preparing a response suggesting that 1) District voting privileges be removed from the Manchester congregation (this is similar to the proposal that was barely rejected by the District Conference a few years ago); and 2) elected and appointed district leaders publicly affirm/promote District and Annual Conference homosexuality statements
Illinois/Wisconsin Query Rejected by District Board (posted 8/2/2005)
A query approved unanimously in ten congregations has been rejected by the Illinois/Wisconsin Leadership Team. The link above is in Microsoft Word format.
ACR
Statement on Homosexual Marriage (posted 3/12/2004)(link)
The following statement
was adopted by the Association for Church Renewal on 9 March 2004 in Arlington,
Virginia. You may sign on to this statement here,
and see endorsements by renewal leaders here.
Statement
Marriage is the primary,
essential institution of civil society. It has come under increasing
attack from those who would remake marriage into the image of shifting
cultural trends rather than affirm the unchanging design given to us at
creation - a design recognized across cultures and history. We also acknowledge
the unambiguous sociological evidence that children are best off with a
mother and a father. It is becoming increasingly clear that legal
measures to protect the definition of marriage as the union of one man
and one woman are necessary to preserve the place of marriage in our society.
We support measures protecting the definition of marriage, including the
prompt adoption of the Federal Marriage Amendment to the U.S. Constitution,
as necessary to safeguard this fundamental social institution
from unwarranted and destructive revision.
South/Central
Indiana District Conference Action(posted
9/16/2003)
(link)
The
South/Central Indiana District Conference approved the following statement
on September 13, 2003:
"We
of the South/Central District of the Church of the Brethren affirm our
call to engage in Christ-centered ministry that seeks to be in right and
loving relationship with all of God's children. Moverover we assert that
'right and loving relationship' includes holding one another accountable
to the standards or moral behavior found in Scripture. Therefore, in accordance
with Scripture and in solidarity with the 1983, 1992 and 2002 actions of the Church of the Brethren's Annual Conference concerning homosexuality, we will not support actions, policies, positions, or ceremonies that in any way promote homosexuality as an acceptable Christian lifestyle blessed by God."
Annual
Conference Council Letter to Michigan District
(posted 8/16/2003)(link)
Dear
Brothers and Sisters,
In
the Query for Clarification of Confusion sent by the Michigan District
to the 2003 Annual Conference, the District specifically asked for "clarification
on how (the) 2002 action (re: "Licensing/Ordination of Homosexual Persons
to Ministry in the Church of the Brethren") fit(s) into previous polity
and procedures and how we shall proceed with future licensings and ordinations."
The action of Annual Conference was to ask the Annual Conference Council
to answer the question(s) raised by the query. The following is the
answer of the Annual Conference Council after much prayer and deliberation.
The
2002 action of Annual Conference does not contradict polity in the credentialing
of persons to ministry in the Church of the Brethren. The 2002 action
on Licensing/Ordination of Homosexual Persons to the Ministry in the Church
of the Brethren means that no one known to be engaging in homosexual practices
will be licensed or ordained in the Church of the Brethren.
The
Church of the Brethren Manual of Organization and Polity 2001
states, "the delegate body assembled in Conference is the ultimate legislative
authority of the Church of the Brethren. . . . It is the final authority
of the Church of the Brethren in all matters of procedure, program, polity,
and discipline." Therefore, all decisions of Annual Conference become
the polity or policy of the Church of the Brethren.
Other
questions and concerns raised by the Michigan District in the Query for
Clarification of confusion are of either a theological or structural nature
that requires further discussion within the district and the entire denomination.
The Annual Conference Council will encourage and lead in these discussions.
May
the peace of God rule in your hearts,
Annual
Conference Council
Earl
Ziegler (chair), Sandy Bosserman (district executive), Christopher Bowman
(moderator), Harriet Finney (immediate past moderator), Jim Hardenbrook
(moderator-elect), Fred Swartz (annual conference secretary)
Statement
to Annual Conference Council
(posted
5/12/2003)(link)
The
following statement was circulated via e-mail on the COBEN (Church of the
Brethren Evangelical Network) e-mail discussion list. The reply
follows.
STATEMENT
TO ANNUAL CONFERENCE COUNCIL
April,
2003
Last
summer the Annual Conference decided by more than a two-thirds majority
vote not to offer ordination to persons who are actively engaged in a homosexual
life style. Since then some groups and individuals have been strongly working
to overturn that decision. We believe that it is still the will of the
vast majority of those in our denomination and we would like to state our
support of it. There is a strong biblical, theological, psychological and
ministry case for the position stated in the 1983 paper on human sexuality
and the decision of last year's Annual Conference. We want to help our
church remain faithful to what it has always believed to be God's will
in this and other areas.
We
have no desire to increase the tension within our denomination; nor do
we question the sincerity of those who differ with Annual Conference. But
we believe it tragic that some in the minority insist that the church must
accept their point of view before they will feel "included at the table".
Many of us have had Annual Conference decisions go differently than we
would wish, yet in spite of such differences we and other Brethren have
put the good of the church above our own preferences.
While
the volume and pressure is increasing from those who do not represent most
Brethren, a deepening sense of frustration is taking place among those
who feel that the leadership of the church is not fairly representing them.
Some are seriously exploring the formation of a group that will speak on
behalf of that majority within the denomination. It is not change we resist,
but the abandonment of our Biblical roots and the faith that has nourished
and sustained us.
As
we seek to discover how we can support Annual Conference, we will do so
in love. We will also promote the best our spiritual ancestors have passed
on to us, especially when it is retained by most Brethren. Our hope is
that the national leadership of the church will respect and give a strong
voice to the convictions of that majority, particularly when they are in
support of the decisions of Annual Conference.
Thank
you for your consideration of this statement. Thank you, also, for your
dedicated service to the church. We will keep you and other church leaders
in our prayers.
REPLY
FROM ANNUAL CONFERENCE COUNCIL (link)
April
30, 2003
Thank
you for communicating your statement to the Annual Conference Council on
behalf of yourself and others concerning Annual Conference decisions and
the support of those decisions.
The
council had a lengthy and profitable discussion prompted by your letter.
It was a healthy dialogue and one that needed to happen. The officers are
sensitive to these concerns and plan to stand clearly with the decisions
of the Annual Conference. The council last December sent out a statement
to all agencies and districts requesting compliance with Annual Conference
decisions.
The
council hears your concern and believes that you speak for many in our
denomination not only on the issue of ordination of homosexuals, but also
on issues or questions which deal with the very foundation of our faith
and life together.
You
need to be complimented on your positive spirit in which you state that
"we and other Brethren have put the church above our own preferences." We try to understand the various voices in the body but need to be faithful
to the Annual Conference decisions.
A
query entitled, "The Person and Redemptive Work of Jesus Christ" is coming
to this year's Annual Conference and will certainly address much of your
concern.
As
a council, we do not encourage the formation of groups because we believe
such action divides the body of Christ. We need to concentrate on the centrality
of Jesus rather than on issues. Jesus calls us to a greater level of faithfulness
and radical discipleship.
Please
join us in prayer for the Annual Conference that the Holy Spirit will prevail
in our attitudes and in our actions as brothers and sisters in Christ.
In
Jesus' Name,
Earl
K. Ziegler, chair
Annual
Conference Council
South/Central
Indiana District(posted
2/5/2003) (link)
The
South/Central Indiana District Ministry Interview Team has developed the
following guidelines (pdf format here):
1.
The Interview Team will not inquire as to whether a minister or ministry
candidate is a practicing homosexual.
2.
The Interview Team will not recommend licensing or ordaining any ministry
candidate who openly professes to be an active, practicing homosexual and
who does not desire or intend to change that sexual practice.
3.
The Interview Team will recommend termination of credentials for any licensed
or ordained minister who openly professes to be an active, practicing homosexual
and who does not desire or intend to change that sexual practice.
4.
The Interview Team will continue to ask ministry candidates about their
intentions to support and uphold Annual Conference positions and polity,
as this relates to authority, ethics and accountability. In addition, and
more particularly, the Interview Team may ask specifically about a candidate's
faith position relative to homosexuality, in the same way that the Team
always has explored various other faith positions with candidates.
5.
For any ministry candidate whose faith position relative to homosexuality
is in opposition to the position of Annual Conference, the Interview Team
will consider that position in concert with the other factors and faith
positions expressed. At some point, a ministry candidate who disagrees
substantially with several, or many, important Annual Conference positions
will not be recommended for licensing or ordination. This is a judgment
call, but it is not unlike the many other judgment calls that the Interview
Team always has been empowered to make on behalf of the Board.
6.
The Interview Team will not recommend licensing or ordaining any ministry
candidate who expresses the intention to perform a same-sex covenant ceremony
without respect for local congregational support.
7.
The Interview Team will not withhold a recommendation to license or ordain
any ministry candidate who potentially would intend to perform a same-sex
covenant ceremony with local congregational support. However, the Interview
Team will establish a clear expectation that the candidate ethically is
obligated to notify the Interview Team if such a ceremony is performed.
8.
The Interview Team will recommend termination of credentials for any licensed
or ordained minister who performs a same-sex covenant ceremony.
Voices For
An Open
Spirit
(posted
1/22/2003) (link)
James
Lehman has
announced
that Melissa Bennett, Wanda Button, Bill Eberly, Jan Fairchild, Paul Schrock,
and Matt Smucker, as well as Bob Durnbaugh and Lehman, have agreed to serve
on the VOS Council.
South/Central
Indiana District(posted
1/14/2003) (link)
The
Roann Congregation has sent a letter, dated 11/26/2002,
to the District and to other congregations. It is from the January 2003
Roann COB Newsletter. Several other congregations in the S/C Indiana District
have sent out letters of a similar nature.
West
Marva District
(posted
12/20/2002) (link)
From
Newsline:
West
Marva District has drafted a new human sexuality statement that reaffirms
several previous Annual Conference and district statements, including the
2002 Annual Conference statement against the licensing and ordination of
homosexuals, and states that the district will not perform any licensings
or ordinations of "an individual whose life does not display a sexual conformity
to Biblical teaching." The statement is slated for consideration at next
year's district conference.
Recent
Responses to This Issue (posted
12/19/2002)
BMC
Response to Annual Conference
(posted
12/6/2002) (link)
Brethren/Mennonite
Council for Gay and Lesbian Concerns has posted a response
to the 2002 Annual Conference action.
Voices
for An Open Spirit(posted
11/23/2002)
The
November Messenger had an article about VOS (with some choice
statements taken from Dunker
Journal). VOS is meeting at Camp Mack in Northern Indiana this weekend.
Illinois/Wisconsin
District (posted
11/17/2002) (link)
The
Cherry Grove COB in the Illinois/Wisconsin District has sent a letter
and confessing statement to all congregations in that District. The
statement calls for a strong stand on Jesus as Saviour, the authority of
the Scriptures, and the sanctity of heterosexual marriage.
"Ordination"
Recognized in Messenger(posted
11/15/2002) (link)
The
November edition of Messenger, the official publication of
the Church of the Brethren, notes the "ordination" of Matt Smucker, at
page 31.Conference declared that such "ordinations" are not recognized
by the denomination.
Your
Help Needed(posted
11/04/2002)
If
you have confirmable information on this issue from local churches or districts,
please contact the Web Editor by way of the contact
page.
Illinois/Wisconsin
District (posted
10/18/2002) (link)
Reported
in the Springfield State Journal-Register, two women from
the Springfield congregation traveled to Vermont for a civil union, and
it seems that a "ceremony" was held at the Springfield Church after they
returned, with the pastor there officiating. The District Executive (PDF
file, Page 1,
Page
2)is noncommittal. Annual Conference (discerning the Word of God together)
has declared that, in the Church of the Brethren community, covenantal
homosexual relationships are unacceptable. Will the District hold this
congregation to account? And, is equivocating on this issue a good sign
of the position one holds with regard to it?
Virlina
District (posted
9/21/2002) (link)
In
a letter dated September 6, 2002, the Virlina District Ministry Commission
wrote:
"The
stated position of the Commission on Ministry prior to the Annual Conference
decision was, and continues to be, that we will not recommend for licensing
or ordination any non-celibate homosexual person."
This
Ministry Commission should be affirmed and encouraged in this position.
It is sure to come under great pressure.
AP
Article on Michigan Situation (posted
8/26/2002)
Encouraging
News from Southeastern District(posted
8/21/2002)(link)
[From
Newsline,
8/21/2002]
Southeastern
District Conference has affirmed the Annual Conference decision against
the licensing and ordination of homosexual persons to ministry. They further
passed an amendment to the district's own 1993 resolution on the issue,
clearly stating "homosexuality is a sin" and that "we do not, nor will
we ever recognize or approve of the licensing or ordination of homosexual
persons into the ministry of the Church of the Brethren."
Responses
to the Matt Smucker Ordination (posted
8/21/2002)
Distressing
News from Michigan District (posted
8/20/2002) (link)
The
petition from evangelical, Bible-believing members (see below) was suspended
/ postponed until the 2003 Michigan District Conference by a vote of 42-37.
Strong lobbying from the pro-homosexual viewpoint was evident throughout
the conference, from the one-sided "Sexual Orientation Workshop" to the
speeches or presentations of Michigan District board members, and the Michigan
District standing committee delegate. Denominational officials
were also on hand to give counsel.
Following
is a query adopted by the Michigan District Board and approved by the Michigan
District Conference.
It is apparent that the Michigan District persists
in its intransigence and unwillingness to abide by the Annual Conference
statement of 2002. We see in the statement below, how legalistic
and quibbling those of the liberal view can be when it suits their purposes
to do so. One may rightly ponder that the reaction, had Annual
Conference approved of licensing/ordination of practicing homosexuals,
would be one of "Conference has decided the issue, let's move on," and
those who resisted such an action would be seen as sore losers and troublemakers.
Contrast the Michigan District's action to the non-action taken by conservatives
and evangelicals when Conference approved of divorced and remarried ministers.
Evidently, the only acceptable direction for Conference to go, is away
from the Bible.
Query
for Clarification of Confusion
[Re:
2002 AC Action on Licensing and Ordaining]
Missouri/Arkansas
District (posted
9/21/2002) (link)
[From
Newsline,
9/20/2002]
The
Carthage (Mo.) congregation asked the district conference to affirm the
2002 Annual Conference decision against the ordination and licensing of
homosexual persons and further state that any congregation who takes an
Open and Affirming stance be "subject to the discipline of the district."
The concern was referred to the district board for discussion and further
processing.
More
South/Central Indiana News (posted
9/15/2002) (link)
The
proposed District Board query (mentioned below)
received 63.1% of the delegate votes at the District Conference at Anderson
on September 14. It needed 2/3 to pass. Apparently a
Manchester delegate tried to confuse the issue by proposing that delegates
could vote to abstain. Some delegates, not wanting to discipline
the Manchester COB and not wanting to approve of the MCOB's action, did
so. These votes apparently were counted in with the entire
total, thus diluting the strength of the majority. If counted
with the total votes, these abstentions were essentially "No" votes.
Most
organizations (following Robert's Rules of Order) do not
recognize abstentions. They are simply not counted with the total
votes. For example, the Northern Indiana District Constitution
says that constitutional changes require a 2/3 vote of the Conference Delegates
present and voting (Article XII). Robert's
Rules (10th Edition, Section 44) says that, when not stated by
the constitution or bylaws of an organization, votes always follow this
rule. At Section 4 of Robert's Rules, it says,
"To abstain is to not vote at all." Abstentions are meaningless.
Surely the South/Central Indiana District has a similar provision.
Conference and Board officers should examine this very closely.
As
with the 70% vote at Annual Conference, this vote in the South /Central
Indiana District shows that there is still a solid majority in favor of
traditional, Biblical moral standards. The 63.1% should take heart
and not give up or give in.
South/Central
Indiana News (posted
8/30/2002)
[From
Newsline,
8/30/2002] (link)
A
District Board query, "Intra-District Consequences for Congregations
Performing Same-Sex Covenant Ceremonies," is for district conference action
only. It would require congregations that knowingly conduct same-sex
covenant services to forfeit any leadership within the district, barring
all members of that congregation from serving on the district board or
in any of its appointed offices, or from representing the district on General
Board or Standing Committee. Positions named directly by district conference,
such as representatives to color="#000000" size=1>Whereas
we are concerned with what is helpful and will build up the Body of Christ;
Whereas
congregations have always had the responsibility, through a process of
discernment, for calling from their midst skilled and gifted disciples
of Jesus Christ to leadership and ministry;
Whereas
districts have been granted authority for licensing and ordaining qualified
persons on behalf of the denomination;
Whereas
the Michigan District Ministry Commission and Board did follow Church of
the Brethren polity and procedures in calling to ministry from our midst
a skilled and gifted person who happens to be openly homosexual;
Whereas
the 2002 Annual Conference response to the query "Licensing/Ordination
of Homosexual Persons to the Ministry in the church of the Brethren" is
unclear, appears to contradict current polity, and causes confusion in
the following areas:
1.
the action was passed on as a suggestion to the districts rather than as
a polity statement.
2.
the action seems to say that sinners cannot be called for licensing or
ordination.
3.
the action affirms the 1983 Annual Conference paper "Human Sexuality from
a Christian Perspective," yet draws conclusions that the 1983 paper does
not support when it says "We understand that paper to conclude that homosexual
practice is unacceptable behavior in the church and therefore implied to
be sin" (2002 AC Query answer) as compared with "Covenantal relationships
between homosexual persons is an additional lifestyle option but, in the
church's search for a Christian understanding of human sexuality, this
alternative is not acceptable" (1983 "Human Sexuality from a
Christian
Perspective").
4.
the action to "not recognize the licensing and ordination of such persons
in the Church of the Brethren" is ambiguous in that there is not currently
a category for "unrecognized" licenses and ordinations in the Church of
the Brethren.
5.
the action raises questions for membership in the Church of the Brethren
because the Church's belief states "baptism is an ordination into ministry"
(For All Who Minister, p.131) and all members of the church
are equal in the eyes of God.
6.
the action raises questions for district Boards and Ministry Commissions
such as: whether to revoke licenses and ordinations of homosexuals previously
given; whether to change polity by making the final approval vote be a
vote of District or Annual Conference delegates; or whether to ban all
future ordinations of homosexuals.
Therefore,
we the members of the Michigan District Board, meeting Friday, August 16,
2002, request from Annual Conference through the Michigan District Conference,
clarification on how these issues from the 2002 action fit into previous
polity and procedures and how we shall proceed with future licensings and
ordinations.
News
from Michigan District (posted
8/15/2002) (link)
A
petition is being brought to the Michigan District Conference this weekend
at Hastings, Michigan. The text of the petition is as follows:
Petition
Whereas:
The 1983 Annual Conference statement on Human Sexuality indicates
that in the church's search for a Christian understanding of human
sexuality,
the homosexual lifestyle is not acceptable, and
Whereas:
The Michigan District Board has recently voted to ordain a person
openly involved in homosexual practices, and
Whereas:
This decision has brought about significant concern and division,
both within the Michigan district, and the wider denominational body,
and
Whereas:
The 2002 Annual Conference, meeting in Louisville, Kentucky on July
3, 2002 has spoken on this issue by passing, by over 70% of the delegate body,
an answer to the query regarding the licensing and ordination of
homosexual persons to the ministry;
Therefore
we, as concerned members within the Michigan District, meeting on
Monday, August 5th at New Life Christian Fellowship, Mt. Pleasant,
Michigan, petition the 2002 Michigan District Conference:
1)
To affirm and adopt the decision of the 2002 Annual Conference, which
includes the following statement: Therefore, we consider it inappropriate
to license or ordain to the Christian ministry any persons who are
known to be engaging in homosexual practices, and will not
recognize the licensing and ordination of such persons in the Church
of the Brethren;" and
2)
To direct the Michigan District Board to comply with this action
by ceasing to license or ordain to the Christian ministry any such
persons from this time forward, and to discontinue recognition of
any previous licensing or ordination of such persons from this
time forward.
On
behalf of concerned members within the Michigan District,
(two
signatures with titles / home churches)
Voices
for
An
Open
Spirit
(posted
8/15/2002)
(link)
A
new, essentially one issue, sub-group is in process of being formed.
This group, with the provisional name (above), was unhappy with the decision
of Annual Conference on the licensing/ordination of homosexual practitioners.
A recent e-mail sent from James Lehman, coordinator of the group, netted
about eight pages of excerpted responses applauding this new movement,
and complaining about conference actions.
Conference
has decided, now let's move on.
James
F. Myer's Speech Moving the Standing Committee Recommendation
(link)
Brother Moderator
and Fellow Delegates and members of the Church of the Brethren, the first
thing that happened to me the other day in the first session of Standing
Committee, as I entered the room, I was handed a sealed envelope. Upon
opening it, I saw that I was being asked by the officers to present this
item of business to the Annual Conference. I want you to know that was
not my emotional high of the week. I don't think I had the kind of
feeling that I suspect some people have when they win the Lottery. Of course,
the purpose for this is, that those persons who know they're going to have
to report will be especially good listeners during the discussion, so some
of that can be relayed on to the delegate body.
I can say the Standing
Committee took its task seriously. It did not seek to oversimplify or give
a quick answer. There was fairly long and vigorous debate. And all the
sessions of Standing Committee this year were in open session, so there
were really no big secrets held. When I say we did not attempt to oversimplify,
I think of a little story that may help to illustrate what I mean by oversimplifying.
I heard about two men who were riding together on a long train ride and
they sought to become acquainted. The one asked the other man what he was
and what he did and he said he was an astronomer. And then the astronomer
asked the other man who he was. He said he is a minister. With that, the
astronomer shifted in his seat a little and seemed a bit uncomfortable
and said, "Well, I must confess, my wife and I, we used to go to church
but we don't anymore, but as, as we understand it, religion all boils down
to living a good life and being nice to your neighbors." The minister looked
over at the astronomer and said, "You know, this is interesting because
my wife and I have some interest in astronomy too, but as far as we're
concerned it, it really all boils down to this: 'Twinkle, twinkle little
star, what [sic] I wonder what you are.'" So there was really no
attempt to come back with some kind of little "twinkle, twinkle" answer.
A wide range of discussion
was heard. I could almost predict that if you wish you had the opportunity
to say something to the Standing Committee this year, I can almost guarantee
it was said. In fact, I'm going to share a sampling of about a dozen things
I heard.
"The Query is calling for increased clarity."
"Just what is the Query asking for?"
"There is increased diversity in our congregations."
"We need to call sin 'sin.'"
Someone quoted from a pamphlet, "The Bible has no Sexual Ethic, only a Love Ethic."
"The church should
not stand in the way of using the gifts of homosexual persons."
"The effects of ordaining homosexuals is something I don't want."
"Is this a query that should be given to the districts?"
"We should follow the example of Jesus, how he dealt with people."
"We have different
understandings of sin."
"Sometimes love asks us to make tough choices."
"We are usually easy on our own sins and hard on others' sins."
Just a sampling of the
things that were said. Now I'd like you to look at the yellow sheet on
the recommendation from Standing Committee. You'll notice that there are
three paragraphs. I want to make just a couple comments on each paragraph,
and then read the answer.
Paragraph One. It's
obvious that this was not a unanimous decision from Standing Committee.
People do come out at different places. But still we need guidance and
some direction to maintain body life.
Paragraph Two deals
with the 1983 Paper. Standing Committee believes the 1983 Paper still speaks
adequately for the church. We recall it was a very extensive study. It
says some tough things and some tender things to heterosexuals. It also
says some tough things and some tender things to homosexuals. But for nineteen
years we have been able to live with the 1983 Paper on Human Sexuality
without any major divisions among us. That is seen as somewhat of an accomplishment,
and we should think long and hard before deserting it.
Paragraph Three deals
specifically with the licensing and ordination of homosexual persons and
affirms the need for exemplary conduct among us. I would like to read the
recommendation.
The Standing Committee
acknowledges that it is not of one mind at this time. Nevertheless, in
order to function together effectively as a denominational body, we must
set a standard for our life together.
Standing Committee
recommends to the 2002 Annual Conference that the 2002 Annual Conference
of the Church of the Brethren continue to affirm the 1983 decision known
as "Human Sexuality from a Christian Perspective." We understand that paper
to conclude that homosexual practice is unacceptable behavior in the church,
and therefore implied to be sin. We also understand the 1983 paper to have
strong encouragements for the church to be open and welcoming and to develop
helpful and compassionate ministries toward homosexual persons. We would
urge that the balance represented in these two primary components of the
1983 paper be maintained in the Church of the Brethren.
In answering Query
# 3 on the licensing and ordination of homosexual persons, we recognize
that the 1983 paper does not address this particular issue. However, it
is our understanding that the conduct expectations of the general membership,
as stated above, should most surely also be expected of those licensed
or ordained. Therefore, we consider it inappropriate to license or ordain
to the Christian ministry any persons who are known to be engaging in homosexual
practices, and will not recognize the licensing and ordination of such
persons in the Church of the Brethren.
A two-thirds majority
vote is required. Brother Moderator, I move the adoption of the Standing
Committee recommendation.
Post
Conference Report (posted
7/5/2002) (link)
Standing
Committee returned a good
statement to the Conference
body, stating that licensing/ordination of those engaged in homosexual
practice is not appropriate, and that the licensing/ordination of such
persons is not recognized in the Church of the Brethren. Conference
delegates, after a very pro-homosexual ordination debate, voted 650-274
in favor of the Standing Committee paper. This was just over 70%
in favor. We can be glad that over 2/3rds of the delegates
favored the Biblical answer, but we ought to be troubled that 274 delegates
did not want to uphold basic Biblical morality.
A
late night meeting of those disappointed with the conference decision brought
out about 150 persons (standing room only in the Kentucky Suite at the
Hyatt in Louisville). The meeting of about two hours was most
sharing by individuals of how disappointed they were with the AC vote.
Several former Annual Conference moderators were there, of which at least
two spoke in favor of homosexual ordination. (Chuck Boyer, moderator
in 1993, spoke on the floor of Conference in favor of homosexual ordination,
with the claim that there have been many denominational leaders who are/were
gay and lesbian). In this meeting, and on the floor of Conference,
it was stated that Jesus never said a word about homosexuality. It
would be good for folks to read Matthew 19 and Genesis 2, about the intention
of God for humankind's sexual relationships.
It
is clear that this issue is not going to go away anytime soon, and that
those who favor the full inclusion of practicing homosexuals will continue
to use every available avenue to press their case. The contest
may have been won, this year, by those in favor of biblical authority;
yet the struggle goes on, and we must remain vigilant. So we do not
have a sense of triumph, but profound sadness, knowing that the Church
of the Brethren will continue to limp along. It is hobbled by this
struggle, and is unable to be about the business of proclaiming the Gospel
as long as we are unwilling to be crystal clear on moral standards.
Standing
Committee is sending a letter to the Michigan District, to ask that it
conform with the decision of Annual Conference.
Newsline
from June 14, 2002 (posted
6/17/2002)
Update
from Michigan District(posted
6/13/2002) (link)
The
June 1 action of the Michigan District Board was appealed on the grounds
that Robert's Rules of Order were not properly followed. A conference
call of members of the Michigan District Board was conducted on Thursday,
June 6, and those who participated in the conference call agreed to move
forward as if the illegal motion did not occur and put no binding obligation
upon the Skyridge congregation to observe the motion.
On
Sunday, June 9, at the Skyridge Church of the Brethren, Matt Smucker was
ordained into the ministry in the Church of the Brethren.
We
now find ourselves at the point that the Church of the Brethren has an
Ordained Minister who is openly gay, and non-celibate. Will
Standing Committee consider this matter and take any action? Will
the ordination will be allowed to stand?
News
from Michigan District(added
6/5/2002)(link)
The
New
Life Christian Fellowship (a Church of the Brethren) has queried
the Michigan District, calling the District Board to, among other things,
"revoke the ordination and licenses of people involved in open, unrepentant
sinful lifestyles and . . .not to license or ordain such people in the
future until they have repented, been forgiven, and been restored".
A
special District Board meeting was held June 1 to consider this query.
Several congregations and congregational boards expressed agreement with
it.
The
District Board returned the New Life query to the congregation asking them
to re-word it in such a way as to invite more dialogue. Additionally,
the board voted (6-5) to delay the ordination of Matt Smucker (which was
due to take place at the Skyridge church within a few weeks) until after
Annual and District Conferences (the Michigan District Conference is in
August).
----------------------------------------------------------
Response
of the Skyridge Church of the Brethren
(added
6/5/2002) (link)
----------------------------------------------------------
Comments
from BRF: (link)
In
recent months, the issue of homosexual practice
has burst again on the scene in the Church of the Brethren. Many
had thought that the 1983
Annual Conference Paper on Human Sexuality would be the definitive
word on the issue. However, a small but determined number of individuals
have continually worked to wear down the church's resolve on this issue.
BRF believes the Scriptures are clear and final on this moral question,
and also believes the church simply ought to accept the Bible and get on
with the business of being the church.
In
late 2001, the North Manchester Church of the Brethren in the South/Central
Indiana District decided to approve same-sex covenantal relationships (gay
marriages). The District Board there has been working diligently
to call the congregation to account.
More
troubling to many was the action, in late April 2002, of the Michigan District
Board to approve the ordination to the set-apart ministry of an openly
gay, noncelibate man. It is Standing Committee's responsibility
to hold the District Board to account. The District Boards are the
agents of Annual Conference for licensing and ordination, and are bound
to uphold Annual Conference statements.
Northern
Ohio District has sent a query
[full text; requires Adobe
Acrobat Reader] to Annual Conference, to be considered under new
business this year, asking,
"Is it appropriate in the Church of the
Brethren for a District Ministry Commission and/or District Board to License
and/or Ordain any person who has a homosexual orientation and who is not
celibate or has not experienced conversion to a heterosexual orientation?"
Many
believe the action by the Michigan District Board was to pre-empt Conference
with an accomplished fact which would be difficult to reverse or overrule.
Here
is a plea that a concerned pastor sent to the
Standing Committee delegates from his district. A similar letter
was also sent to the Michigan District. No replies have been received.
The Skyridge Church of the Brethren did send the response linked above.
BRF
encourages congregations to send responsible letters to Standing Committee
delegates and Conference officers expressing concern. This is an
emotionally charged issue, and little positive action is accomplished by
thoughtless comments, angry letters, or threats.
What
steps can be taken? We suggest the following:
-
contact
your District's Standing Committee member(s) to prayerfully register your
opposition to this action, and to ask that this decision be declared null
and void. Standing Committee is the highest judicial authority in
the COB, and has oversight over District actions. Licensing and ordination
are functions delegated by Annual Conference to the District Boards.
District Boards do not have authority in themselves to reverse or ignore
decisions of Conference and the interpretations of Conference polices by
Standing Committee.
-
contact
your District Executive and District Board Chair to prayfully register
your opposition, and to ask that your District officially oppose such actions.
The
Atlantic Northeast District Policy Statement
is a good pattern. Also ask that such ordinations, if permitted by
other Districts, be not recognized by your District either for placement
or for any other reason.
-
write
to the Michigan interim District Executive and District Board Chair, politely
(!!) questioning this action. Also, write to the Michigan District
Conference Moderator/Moderator-elect, prayerfully asking that the District
Conference overrule this action of the District Board. As we see
it, this approval of ordination is in direct disobedience to the 1983 conference
paper on Human Sexuality, and is contrary to the understanding of Standing
Committee.
-
write
to the General Board chair, and the General Secretary, prayerfully asking
that such persons be denied employment in official positions in the church
structure. At this point, we do not see that withholding financial
support from the General Board is relevant to this action by the Michigan
District.
-
send
delegates to Annual and District Conferences who are sound in the faith,
and who are willing to speak up and let their voices be heard. If
your congregation has not yet chosen delegates for this year's Conference,
encourage that this be done so promptly.
-
send
copies of correspondence to the BRF Committee (P.O. Box 543, Ephrata, PA
17522). This is so we can know a bit of the response to this action.
(E-mails can be "cc:'d" to brf@brfwitness.org)
-
keep
on praying and don't give up or give in.
Here
are articles from past issues of the BRF Witness on the issue.
(link)