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Brethren Church at odds over first openly gay pastor
By Chris Meehan
RELIGION NEWS SERVICE

KALAMAZOO, Mich. - Matthew Smucker never planned to be a pioneer in the fight for gay rights in his small Protestant denomination. But the 34-year-old development officer at Chicago Theological Seminary has become just that.

In early June, the former Kalamazoo resident made history when he became the first openly gay person to be ordained to the ministry in the 135,000-member Church of the Brethren.

Then a month later, delegates to the Brethren's Annual Conference in Louisville, Ky., voted by a two-thirds margin to start a process that could lead to the revocation of Smucker's ordination. While some people are outraged by the sequence of events, the reaction from a man who says he is only following God's call is more subdued.

"It really saddens me what is happening," said Smucker, who was ordained June 9 at Skyridge Church in Kalamazoo.

"The conference decision doesn't affect me immediately. But this does make me wonder: Where is the prophetic voice in our church?"

Smucker said he didn't start this process to challenge authority. Rather, he said, he was simply following a call to preach and teach. But now things are different.

"I plan to keep walking on this journey as far as I can. I have nothing to lose and a lot to gain." He said he hopes his efforts will create opportunities for others in his situation.

Michigan officials of the Church of the Brethren will meet in August to review the vote taken by the national church. It was the Michigan district of the church that agreed to Smucker's ordination, a move that has stirred powerful emotions and caused division among the church's factions. Church officials say the district has some leeway in the matter, but there is no precedent for such a case.

"I have no knowledge of what will happen next," Marie Willoughby, superintendent of the Michigan district, said. "But nearly all of the Churches of the Brethren in Michigan strongly oppose the ordination of practicing homosexuals on biblical grounds."

Delegates to the Louisville meeting reaffirmed a 1983 policy paper on human sexuality, saying: "We consider it inappropriate to license or ordain to the Christian ministry any persons who are known to be engaging in homosexual practices, and will not recognize the licensing and ordination of such persons in the Church of the Brethren."

While nearly all Brethren churches in Michigan may oppose the ordination, that isn't true for the church at large. Others in the church point out that of the 900 delegates at the recent convention, nearly 300 opposed the motion to keep gays from the pulpit.

"I take that to mean that as many as three churches out of 10 in our denomination might accept gay clergy," said the Rev. Debra Eisenbise, pastor of Skyridge Church in Kalamazoo.

"You had a very diverse group of people speaking out on this topic at the convention," added Eisenbise, who was at the church meeting as an observer.

Evident in the battle raging among the Brethren is an issue that has divided mainline Protestant churches for years and shows no signs of ceasing. Currently, the United Church of Christ is the only mainline Protestant denomination that has a national policy allowing for ordination of openly gay people to the ministry.

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